See विसर्ग on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "visarga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: visarga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: visarga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सृज्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि-",
"3": "सृज्",
"4": "-अ",
"pos2": "root",
"pos3": "nominalization suffix",
"t1": "away; about; in different directions",
"t2": "to send forth; to release; to emit; etc."
},
"expansion": "वि- (vi-, “away; about; in different directions”) + सृज् (sṛj, “to send forth; to release; to emit; etc.”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to let go, send"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“to let go, send”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From वि- (vi-, “away; about; in different directions”) + सृज् (sṛj, “to send forth; to release; to emit; etc.”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix). The root is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“to let go, send”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "visargá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गः",
"roman": "visargáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गौ",
"roman": "visargaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गा1",
"roman": "visargā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाः",
"roman": "visargā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गासः1",
"roman": "visargā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गम्",
"roman": "visargám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गौ",
"roman": "visargaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गा1",
"roman": "visargā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गान्",
"roman": "visargā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गेण",
"roman": "visargéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "visargā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गैः",
"roman": "visargaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "visargébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाय",
"roman": "visargā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "visargā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "visargébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गात्",
"roman": "visargā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "visargā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "visargébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गस्य",
"roman": "visargásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गयोः",
"roman": "visargáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "visargā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गे",
"roman": "visargé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गयोः",
"roman": "visargáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गेषु",
"roman": "visargéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्ग",
"roman": "vísarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गौ",
"roman": "vísargau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गा1",
"roman": "vísargā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाः",
"roman": "vísargāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गासः1",
"roman": "vísargāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "visargá"
},
"expansion": "विसर्ग • (visargá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "visargá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soon as the Rain-time in the year returneth, these who were heated kettles gain their freedom.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.103.9",
"roman": "saṃvatsare prāvṛṣyāgatāyāṃ taptā gharmā aśnuvate visargam.",
"text": "संवत्सरे प्रावृष्यागतायां तप्ता घर्मा अश्नुवते विसर्गम् ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liberation, freedom, letting go"
],
"id": "en-विसर्ग-sa-noun-7v6-7T88",
"links": [
[
"liberation",
"liberation"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 50 2 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 50 2 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 49 3 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 45 6 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 40 15 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सृज्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 39 16 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 46 7 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 47 5 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sending forth, emission, discharge"
],
"id": "en-विसर्ग-sa-noun-mDwXROw4",
"links": [
[
"emission",
"emission"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voiding, evacuation (of excrement)"
],
"id": "en-विसर्ग-sa-noun-AAQNBsBl",
"links": [
[
"voiding",
"voiding"
],
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cessation, end"
],
"id": "en-विसर्ग-sa-noun-~PvGOuC4",
"links": [
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "sa:Phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the visarga; the symbol \"ः\" denoting the voiceless glottal fricative"
],
"id": "en-विसर्ग-sa-noun-1aBtcOyL",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"visarga",
"visarga"
],
[
"ः",
"ः"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) the visarga; the symbol \"ः\" denoting the voiceless glottal fricative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "विसर्जनीय"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.sɐɾ.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.s̪ɐɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विसर्ग"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root सृज्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अ",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "visarga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: visarga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: visarga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "सृज्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि-",
"3": "सृज्",
"4": "-अ",
"pos2": "root",
"pos3": "nominalization suffix",
"t1": "away; about; in different directions",
"t2": "to send forth; to release; to emit; etc."
},
"expansion": "वि- (vi-, “away; about; in different directions”) + सृज् (sṛj, “to send forth; to release; to emit; etc.”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to let go, send"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“to let go, send”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From वि- (vi-, “away; about; in different directions”) + सृज् (sṛj, “to send forth; to release; to emit; etc.”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix). The root is inherited from Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“to let go, send”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "visargá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गः",
"roman": "visargáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गौ",
"roman": "visargaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गा1",
"roman": "visargā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाः",
"roman": "visargā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गासः1",
"roman": "visargā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गम्",
"roman": "visargám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गौ",
"roman": "visargaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गा1",
"roman": "visargā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गान्",
"roman": "visargā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गेण",
"roman": "visargéṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "visargā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गैः",
"roman": "visargaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गेभिः1",
"roman": "visargébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाय",
"roman": "visargā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "visargā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "visargébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गात्",
"roman": "visargā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाभ्याम्",
"roman": "visargā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गेभ्यः",
"roman": "visargébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गस्य",
"roman": "visargásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गयोः",
"roman": "visargáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाणाम्",
"roman": "visargā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गे",
"roman": "visargé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गयोः",
"roman": "visargáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गेषु",
"roman": "visargéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्ग",
"roman": "vísarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गौ",
"roman": "vísargau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गा1",
"roman": "vísargā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गाः",
"roman": "vísargāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "विसर्गासः1",
"roman": "vísargāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "visargá"
},
"expansion": "विसर्ग • (visargá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "visargá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Soon as the Rain-time in the year returneth, these who were heated kettles gain their freedom.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.103.9",
"roman": "saṃvatsare prāvṛṣyāgatāyāṃ taptā gharmā aśnuvate visargam.",
"text": "संवत्सरे प्रावृष्यागतायां तप्ता घर्मा अश्नुवते विसर्गम् ॥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liberation, freedom, letting go"
],
"links": [
[
"liberation",
"liberation"
],
[
"freedom",
"freedom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sending forth, emission, discharge"
],
"links": [
[
"emission",
"emission"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voiding, evacuation (of excrement)"
],
"links": [
[
"voiding",
"voiding"
],
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cessation, end"
],
"links": [
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"the visarga; the symbol \"ः\" denoting the voiceless glottal fricative"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"visarga",
"visarga"
],
[
"ः",
"ः"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) the visarga; the symbol \"ः\" denoting the voiceless glottal fricative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "विसर्जनीय"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.sɐɾ.ɡɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋi.s̪ɐɾ.ɡɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "विसर्ग"
}
Download raw JSONL data for विसर्ग meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.